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Exercisesupper backProne Y-T-W
intermediateNo equipmentFloor

Prone Y-T-W

Three positions performed lying face-down that activate the lower and mid trapezius from multiple angles. One of the most complete upper back strengthening sequences in corrective exercise — the Y hits the lower trap, the T hits the middle, and the W hits the rotator cuff.

Prone Y-T-W
Prone Y-T-W
Duration
2 min
Reps
10 each position
Sets
3

How to do it

  1. 1

    Lie face down on a mat with arms extended overhead in a Y shape, thumbs pointing up.

  2. 2

    Lift your arms off the floor by squeezing your shoulder blades together and down. Hold 2 seconds, lower.

  3. 3

    Move arms out to a T position at shoulder level, thumbs up. Lift, hold 2 seconds, lower.

  4. 4

    Bend elbows to 90 degrees in a W position with forearms hovering. Lift, hold 2 seconds, lower.

  5. 5

    Complete all three positions as one set. Focus on the muscles between the shoulder blades, not the neck.

Easier option

If lying face down is tough, do all three positions standing against a wall - move your arms into the Y, T, and W shapes while pressing your back gently into the wall.

Benefits

  • Strengthens all portions of the trapezius from multiple angles
  • Corrects scapular instability and winging
  • Reduces shoulder impingement risk by improving scapular positioning

Common mistakes

  • Using momentum to swing the arms up rather than controlled scapular movement
  • Letting the neck crane forward or the head lift excessively
  • Not maintaining thumbs-up rotation throughout each position

Target areas

upper backshoulders

Good for

athletesdesk workers

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